Classified Based on the Shape and Arrangement of the Cells

These cells act as a barrier. Epithelial cells form the tissue that lines the surfaces of organs and cavities in the body.

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For coccoids truly round bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and micrococcus the cell division machinery is responsible for the synthesis of septal peptidoglycan and thus the growth of the cell wall.

. Based on various studies this shape is attributed to two distinct peptidoglycan machineries. Anything enters the body must pass through at least one layer of epithelial cells. There are several types of epithelial cells classified based on their shape and the number of layers that they form.

As such they are often described as having an ovococcoid shape.

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